- The Passing Score, Subtest by Subtest
- Why "200" Isn't a Percentage
- The 6-of-8 Essay Rubric Explained
- All Four Subtests Are Required, But Not All at Once
- Fees, Retakes, and What a Miss Actually Costs
- How Domain Weighting Shapes What "Passing" Requires
- Mapping Study Time to Score Requirements
- Getting Your Score and What Happens After
- FAQ
- You need a scaled score of at least 200 on each of the three multiple-choice subtests: ELS (826), Reading (827), and Mathematics (828).
- The Essay subtest (825) is scored separately and requires at least 6 of 8 points on the current rubric, not the old 8-of-12 scale.
- All four subtests must be passed, but you only retake the ones you fail - passed subtests lock in for three years.
- Retakes require a 31-calendar-day wait, and fees run from $32.50 for one subtest up to $130 for all four in one appointment.
The Passing Score, Subtest by Subtest
The FTCE General Knowledge Test (082) isn't a single pass/fail number - it's four separate pass/fail decisions bundled under one certification requirement. Each of the three multiple-choice subtests, English Language Skills (826), Reading (827), and Mathematics (828), has its own scaled score, and the passing threshold on each is 200. The Essay subtest (825) is scored on a completely different scale: a rubric score out of 8 points, with 6 of 8 needed to pass.
That means "passing the FTCE GK (082)" really means passing four independent hurdles. You can clear three of them and still be non-certified because one subtest fell short - and you can also pass them across multiple appointments rather than in one sitting. For a full breakdown of what's tested inside each subtest, see the FTCE GK (082) Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 11 Content Areas.
Why "200" Isn't a Percentage
Candidates sometimes assume a scaled score of 200 corresponds to a raw percentage like "70% correct." It doesn't work that way. Scaled scores are a conversion Pearson Evaluation Systems (NES) applies to raw performance, designed to keep the passing standard consistent across different test forms, since not every version of the exam has identical items. Two candidates who answer a different number of questions correctly on different forms of the Mathematics subtest can both land at exactly 200, because the raw-to-scaled conversion accounts for the difficulty of the specific form they received.
This is also why chasing "how many questions can I miss" is the wrong framing. With roughly 30 multiple-choice questions on ELS, roughly 30 on Reading, and roughly 35 on Mathematics, there's no publicly fixed raw cutoff - the safer approach is to aim for solid command of every domain rather than trying to calculate a missable-question budget. Every form may also include unscored field-test items mixed in with the scored questions, which is another reason raw counts are unreliable as a study target.
Key Takeaway
Don't study to a raw-score guess. Study to mastery of each competency, because the scaled conversion - not a fixed percentage - determines whether you clear 200.
The 6-of-8 Essay Rubric Explained
The Essay subtest (825) asks for a single essay in 50 minutes, evaluated against Domain 1: Knowledge of Formal College-Level Writing, which makes up 100% of that subtest's content. The current rubric runs on an 8-point scale, and passing requires at least 6 points - a change from the previous 8-of-12 rubric structure. If you've seen older prep materials referencing a 12-point scale or different score thresholds, that information is outdated for the current version of the exam.
Because the essay is judged holistically for organized, formal, academic-register writing rather than for hitting a specific word count or citing outside sources, the highest-value preparation is timed practice: writing full essays in 50 minutes so that organization and revision happen under real time pressure, not in an untimed vacuum. The FTCE GK (082) Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt walks through pacing strategies specific to this subtest.
Domain 1: Essay Subtest (825) - Knowledge of Formal College-Level Writing (100%)
Since this domain is the entire subtest, every point of the rubric maps back to it. Candidates need to demonstrate clear thesis development, logical paragraph structure, and control of standard written English within the 50-minute window.
- Practice outlining a position in the first few minutes to avoid mid-essay drift
- Leave time to reread for grammar and mechanics before submitting
All Four Subtests Are Required, But Not All at Once
One of the most misunderstood mechanics of the FTCE GK (082) is scheduling flexibility. There's no rule requiring you to attempt Essay, ELS, Reading, and Mathematics in the same appointment. Candidates can split the four subtests across any combination of appointments, each requiring its own separate registration. This matters directly for how the passing score plays out in practice: if you pass ELS and Reading in one sitting but fall short on Mathematics, you don't lose your ELS or Reading passes - you simply schedule Mathematics again.
There's also no cap on the number of retake attempts, though each retake requires waiting 31 calendar days from the prior attempt on that same subtest. On the flip side, once you do clear a subtest's passing score, that pass is valid for three years before you'd need to sit for it again if your overall certification timeline stretched that long. If you're weighing whether to attempt all four in one appointment or spread them out, the FTCE GK (082) Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling guide covers appointment planning in more depth.
Fees, Retakes, and What a Miss Actually Costs
Passing score mechanics and fee mechanics are tightly linked, because missing a subtest's passing score means paying to retake specifically that subtest, not the whole exam. Fees are tiered by how many subtests you register for in a single appointment: $32.50 for one, $65 for two, $97.50 for three, and $130 for all four. Retakes are charged at those same rates - there's no penalty surcharge for retaking, but there's also no discount.
This tiered structure means a candidate who fails only the Mathematics subtest pays $32.50 to retake it alone, rather than paying for the full four-subtest bundle again. If you want the complete cost picture across registration, retakes, and score verification, see the FTCE GK (082) Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
| Subtest | Format | Time | Passing Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essay (825) | One essay | 50 minutes | 6 of 8 rubric points |
| English Language Skills (826) | ~30 multiple-choice | 40 minutes | Scaled score of 200 |
| Reading (827) | ~30 multiple-choice | 55 minutes | Scaled score of 200 |
| Mathematics (828) | ~35 multiple-choice | 1 hour 40 minutes | Scaled score of 200 |
How Domain Weighting Shapes What "Passing" Requires
Because each multiple-choice subtest produces one combined scaled score, not separate scores per domain, the domains with the heaviest weighting have the biggest effect on whether you clear 200. On the English Language Skills subtest (826), Standard English Conventions (Domain 4) carries 50% of the content - half the subtest - while Knowledge of Language Structure (Domain 2) and Knowledge of Vocabulary Application (Domain 3) each carry 25%. That means weak grammar and mechanics knowledge has roughly double the drag on your ELS score compared to a weak spot in vocabulary alone.
On the Mathematics subtest (828), Probability, Statistics, and Data Interpretation (Domain 11) is the single largest share at 33%, followed by Algebraic Thinking and the Coordinate Plane (Domain 10) at 29%, Geometry and Measurement (Domain 9) at 21%, and Number Sense, Concepts, and Operations (Domain 8) at 17%. A candidate who is comfortable with algebra but shaky on interpreting graphs, tables, and basic probability is leaving the largest chunk of the Math subtest underprepared.
Reading (827) splits its weight across Key Ideas and Details Based on Text Selections (40%), Integration of Information and Ideas (35%), and Text Structure and Meaning (25%) - all applied to roughly five expository and narrative passages per form, since the subtest is entirely passage based. A full domain-by-domain breakdown with examples lives in the FTCE GK (082) Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 11 Content Areas.
Domain 4: English Language Skills Subtest (826) - Knowledge of Standard English Conventions (50%)
This is the single heaviest competency across all 11 domains in the exam. It covers grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and usage conventions expected in formal writing.
- Review comma usage, subject-verb agreement, and modifier placement
- Practice identifying and correcting errors embedded in longer sentences, not just isolated phrases
Domain 11: Mathematics Subtest (828) - Knowledge of Probability, Statistics, and Data Interpretation (33%)
The largest share of the Mathematics subtest tests your ability to read graphs, tables, and charts and compute basic probability and statistical measures.
- Practice with a mathematics reference sheet and the on-screen four-function calculator, since personal calculators are prohibited
- Drill mean, median, mode, and basic probability scenarios until they're automatic
Mapping Study Time to Score Requirements
Since the passing score is fixed per subtest rather than curved against other test-takers, the practical goal is simple: build enough command of the highest-weighted domains that a scaled score of 200 becomes a comfortable margin, not a coin flip. A short, targeted allocation of study weeks tied to subtest weighting looks like this:
Standard English Conventions + Language Structure
- Prioritize Domain 4 given its 50% weight on ELS
- Layer in Domain 2 sentence-structure practice
Reading Passages
- Practice full passages under the 55-minute limit
- Focus on Key Ideas and Details (40%) and Integration of Information (35%)
Mathematics - Highest-Weight Domains First
- Algebraic Thinking and the Coordinate Plane (29%) and Probability, Statistics, and Data Interpretation (33%)
- Practice with the on-screen calculator and reference sheet only
Essay Timing + Full Review
- Write full essays under the 50-minute limit, self-scoring against the 6-of-8 rubric
- Revisit weaker domains from Weeks 1-3
This kind of weighted scheduling - spending more time on Standard English Conventions than on Vocabulary Application, or more on Probability and Statistics than on Number Sense - is the one place where general study methodology matters here: it only makes sense in the context of these specific domain percentages. For a broader assessment of how tough each subtest tends to feel relative to the others, read How Hard Is the FTCE GK (082) Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Getting Your Score and What Happens After
Pass or non-pass status is typically available immediately after you finish a computer-based multiple-choice subtest, with full official reports released within four weeks. If a scaled score comes back below 200, or an essay score comes back below 6 of 8, you'll know right away which specific subtest needs another attempt - there's no ambiguity about which of the four you cleared.
If you believe a score doesn't reflect your performance, score verification is available for $75. And because a passed subtest doesn't need to be retaken for three years, most candidates plan their remaining subtests around whichever ones they haven't cleared yet rather than restarting the whole battery. You can review realistic question formats ahead of test day using the practice resources on the main FTCE GK (082) practice test site, which mirrors the multiple-choice style used across ELS, Reading, and Mathematics.
Once all four subtests are cleared, the general knowledge requirement itself is one piece of the broader Florida teacher certification pathway. For context on how this fits into the certification process overall and where it leads professionally, see Is the FTCE GK (082) Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026. You can also run a quick self-check against timed conditions using the practice test platform before locking in an appointment.
FAQ
You need a scaled score of at least 200 on each of the three multiple-choice subtests: English Language Skills (826), Reading (827), and Mathematics (828). Each is scored independently.
The Essay subtest (825) requires at least 6 of 8 points on the current rubric. This replaced the previous 8-of-12 point rubric, so older references to a 12-point scale are outdated.
No. All four subtests must eventually be passed, but you only retake the specific subtest(s) you did not pass. Passed subtests remain valid for three years.
Retakes require a 31-calendar-day wait from your prior attempt on that subtest. There is no cap on the total number of attempts allowed.
Retakes are charged at the standard tiered rates: $32.50 for one subtest, $65 for two, $97.50 for three, or $130 for all four in a single appointment.